Do I need an ETA to travel to the UK?

20th February 2025

Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)

As part of the UK’s initiatives to streamline and digitise border controls, the Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) system will become mandatory for foreign visitors who do not require a visa to enter the UK by April 2025. This system applies to all international visitors, except British and Irish nationals, requiring them to obtain an ETA or an eVisa before traveling.

 
What is an ETA?

An ETA is a digital travel permit linked to your passport, allowing you to visit the UK for up to six months. Introduced to strengthen border security and improve travel, an ETA does not guarantee entry – you must still present to a Border Force officer or use an ePassport gate.

  • Cost: £10
  • Validity: 2 years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first
  • Entry: Multiple visits allowed for stays of up to six months at a time 
 
Who needs an ETA?

The ETA scheme has been rolled out in phases. Eligible non-Europeans can apply for an ETA. Full list of nationalities can be found in FAQ below.

Upcoming Phase: Applications will open on 5 March 2025 for European nationals planning to travel to the UK on or after 2 April 2025. This requirement applies to all travellers, including babies and children. If you get a new passport, you will need to get a new ETA. 

Important: If you need an ETA and do not have one, you may be denied boarding by the airline or refused entry upon arrival.

Who is exempt from ETA?

You do not need an ETA if:

  • You hold a valid UK visa
  • You have permission to live, work or study in the UK (including settled or pre-settled status or right of abode)
  • You are transitioning through a UK airport and will not pass through border control (check with your airline if unsure)
  • You are a British or Irish citizen
  • You are travelling with a British overseas territories citizen passport 
  • You live in Ireland and you are travelling from Ireland, Guernsey, Jersey or the Isle of Man
  • You are a dual citizen with British or Irish nationality 
 
Application Guidelines:
  • Apply before travelling to the UK.
  • Each traveller, including children, must apply separately.
  • Your ETA is electronically linked to your passport, so you must use the same passport when entering the UK.
  • If your passport expires, you must apply for a new ETA.
  • Andorra
  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Bulgaria
  • Croatia
  • Cyprus
  • Czechia
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • Italy
  • Latvia
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Malta
  • Monaco
  • Netherlands
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Romania
  • San Marino
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Vatican City

No, an ETA is not a visa. It only applies to travellers who are eligible to visit the UK for up to six months without a visa. If your nationality requires a visa for entry, you must apply for a visa instead.

You can apply for an ETA through the UK Government website or the ETA mobile app. Find out more here

  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Argentina
  • Australia
  • The Bahamas
  • Bahrain
  • Barbados
  • Belize
  • Botswana
  • Brazil
  • Brunei
  • Canada
  • Chile
  • Costa Rica
  • Grenada
  • Guatemala
  • Guyana
  • Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (including British national overseas)
  • Israel
  • Japan
  • Kiribati
  • Kuwait
  • Macao Special Administrative Region
  • Malaysia
  • Maldives
  • Marshall Islands
  • Mauritius
  • Mexico
  • Federated States of Micronesia
  • Nauru
  • New Zealand
  • Nicaragua
  • Oman
  • Palau
  • Panama
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Qatar
  • Samoa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Seychelles
  • Singapore
  • Solomon Islands
  • South Korea
  • St Kitts and Nevis
  • St Lucia
  • St Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Taiwan (if you have a passport issued by Taiwan that includes in it the number of the identification card issued by the competent authority in Taiwan)
  • Tonga
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Tuvalu
  • United Arab Emirates
  • United States
  • Uruguay

If your ETA application is denied, you will need to apply for a Standard Visitor Visa or a Transit Visa to enter the UK. 

If you have a criminal record or were previously refused entry, you may want to apply for a Standard Visitor Visa.

You must apply for an ETA before you travel to the UK. 

A decision is usually made within three working days of submission. You will receive an email to confirm that your application has been approved and your ETA will be issued electronically, linked to the passport you applied with. 

For group applications, processing times may vary and approvals may arrive at different times.

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